Everything you need to know.
What is SafeCity?
Vumacam, with the support of our Security Partners and Eyes & Ears (E2) launched the SafeCity Initiative in July 2021. The initiative increased camera coverage across Gauteng with new cameras being installed in previously unprotected areas.
The SafeCity initiative allows for our partners access to the full network of over 6000 of Vumacam’s cameras to assist with crime prevention, economic development and investigations.
The SafeCity initiative is a collaborative and city-wide approach to citizen safety beyond your home and your neighbourhood streets. SafeCity leverages the power of CCTV to help make your city safer in areas such as public parks and green spaces, schools, places of work and commuter belts. It also assists with the greater need to tackle vandalism and damage to critical infrastructure that affects all of us and provides security so that everyone can safely get to and from their homes.
What is the link between Vumcam SafeCity, E2 and the Fusion Centre?
The E2 Fusion Centre is an official and coordinated joint crime fighting initiative between the South African Police Service (SAPS), Business Against Crime South Africa (BACSA) and the Private Security Industry (PSI). The Fusion Centre brings together crime fighting technology, such Vumacam’s video management platform, Proof and SafeCity’s increased camera coverage.
The Vumacam SafeCity initiative has seen an increase in the number of cameras providing more coverage across Gauteng. The increase in activated cameras means that the E2 Fusion Centre and Vumacam’s partners have access to a wider network of cameras.
Do all security companies have access to SafeCity?
Any security provider, who signs a contract with Vumacam and have complied with rigorous controls, regulatory compliance, vetting and have a registered and regulated control room, is able to have access to SafeCity. The full list of the security partners who have access to SafeCity can be found on our partner webpage.
What is the difference between a security company with access to SafeCity and without?
SafeCity partners have the ability to access the full Vumacam camera network, of which there are over 6000 cameras. A SafeCity security partner can choose to actively monitor areas that they previously may not have had access to. Furthermore, they are able to load Vehicles of Interest (VOI) that are suspected of being involved in a criminal incident and use historical information from Vumacam’s platform post-event for investigations. Access to a greater network provides your security provider with the ability to intercept and detain a vehicle before it reaches your community.
Security companies without access to SafeCity will not have access to the camera feed nor will they be able to investigate any incidents. Vumacam’s partners may request footage from Vumacam, but this would need to be accompanied by a SAPS case number, a footage release fee and the footage will then be made available to SAPS. If a security company is not a SafeCity partner, footage cannot be released to them.
How does SafeCity Work?
SafeCity partners have the ability to access the full Vumacam camera network, of which there are over 6000 cameras. A SafeCity partner can choose to actively monitor areas that they previously may not have had access to and use the historical information from Vumacam’s platform post-event for investigations. Access to a greater network provides your security provider with the ability to intercept and detain a vehicle before it reaches your community.
How many cameras are there?
By the end of 2024, Vumacam's platform, Proof, manages over 18 000 cameras, consisting of both public and private cameras. Only the public space camera feeds are accessible to our partners for monitoring under the SafeCity initiative. Private space cameras are monitored exclusively by the relevant security provider, as per their contract with the private organisation that owns the cameras.
How do you identify suspicious activity?
Vumacam’s system analyses groups of pixels without understanding what those pixels represent. The software does not perceive any detailed imagery — it processes downscaled, grayscale images and detects only the movement and interaction of pixel groups within a specific scene.
Using Artificial Intelligence, the system self-learns normal behaviour patterns within 24 hours. When a group of pixels behaves in a way that deviates from this learned behaviour, it is flagged as unusual, but without any further context. An example of this would be a residential street where cars regularly drive up and down the street and pedestrians use the footpath. Should a pedestrian run across the road or try to climb up a wall, the system would recognise this as unusual behaviour and an alert would get sent to the control room.
How do you identify suspicious vehicles?
Our Licence Plate Recognition (LPR) cameras reference each plate that passes against the Vehicle of Interest (VOI) database. This includes the South African SAPS Unicode and security company databases of wanted vehicles involved in crimes. If the plate is not listed as a VOI, it is immediately discarded, and the data will be overwritten. All VOI alerts are authenticated through our firewalled network, in real-time. Licence plate numbers are only flagged if they are involved in a verified incident.
How do I get assistance from SafeCity if I have been a victim of a crime?
Should you require footage of an incident, please contact your security provider or insurance company, who will advise what steps need to be taken for them to assess the availability of footage of the incident.
Sharing of footage by Vumacam is regulated by POPIA. Vumacam and the party receiving the footage must comply with the numerous safeguards built into POPIA to ensure that no third-party data subject’s rights are infringed.
Should footage be required for a criminal matter, this would need to be handled by law enforcement who would work closely with the security provider who monitors the cameras in question. Law enforcement may request access to the footage on submission of a case number or upon court order. The security provider and the Vumacam investigative team will work with law enforcement to locate the footage of the incident in question. Only footage of the matter which the case number or court order relates to, will be downloaded, and provided to law enforcement.
If the footage relates to a vehicle accident or a similar incident, the footage can be requested by an insurance company and must be accompanied by a case number.
The recipient of such personal information would be required to show that it complies with the provisions of POPIA relating to the protection, retention, and destruction of such information. The above precludes Vumacam for making its CCTV footage available to members of the public.
Footage cannot be released to a private individual as this would be in contravention of POPIA.
All footage released to law enforcement or insurance companies needs to be accompanied by a footage release form, which must include a case number.
The footage file will only be released if it is of the incident as described in the footage release form.
Historical footage only goes back as far as 30 days, as all footage is removed from the server after 30 days. Should footage be requested within those 30 days, the evidence is locked in the server and stored indefinitely.
A fee may be charged for the release of the relevant footage.
How does Vumacam protect my privacy?
Your privacy is just as important to Vumacam as your safety. While Vumacam’s video management platform, Proof, does not process personal data to the extent that it can be used to link an individual to a name or address (as could be the case with cellphone tracking), we still deploy every level of security on our systems to ensure that they are not vulnerable.
In terms of investigating a past crime, our search (investigations) functionality has to be engaged. We have high levels of data security, privacy, vetting, training, logins with VPN for traceability and systems in place to audit activities. Even with the level of checks and balances we have in place; improved technology has allowed Vumacam to put additional measures in place which include:
Multi Factor Authentication for the limited and vetted users who have access to our search capability.
Increased regularity and stringency of search function audits which, over and above security company review, will also be audited by the Vumacam CIO for any irregular activity.
Limited and vetted users of our search function may not engage the system for lengthy periods of time and would have to log in to separate search sessions should they require to do so for any investigation. Again, this would be flagged if suspicious.
To investigate criminal activity over a period, a case number or relevant court order is required.
Can someone spy on me?
The cameras and our platform cannot track the real-time specific movements of an individual or vehicle. This is not their purpose or function. However, the ability to flag vehicles of interest (VOI) or detect suspicious activity is invaluable when dispatching security or emergency support to the scene of an event quickly, or, to gather evidence in the case of a criminal investigation.
The notion of tracking a vehicle is a misnomer. The platform only has the ability to confirm the date and time a vehicle of interest has passed a particular camera, when and if its licence plate has been loaded due to criminal or suspected criminal activity. This would seriously impede any attempt to constantly track any individual (as it is via cellphone tracking) – especially without just reason to do so.
Vumacam’s video management platform, Proof, does not process personal data to the extent that it can be used to link an individual to a name or address and as such anyone passing our cameras is completely anonymous. We therefore cannot spy on anyone as we have no way of knowing who is passing our cameras.
How do you protect against abuse of the system?
We have high levels of data security, privacy, vetting, training, logins with VPN for traceability and systems in place to audit activities. Even with the level of checks and balances we have in place; improved technology has allowed Vumacam to put additional measures in place which include:
Multi Factor Authentication for the limited and vetted users who have access to our search capability.
Increased regularity and stringency of search function audits which, over and above security company review, will also be audited by the Vumacam CIO for any irregular activity.
Limited and vetted users of our search function may not engage the system for lengthy periods of time and would have to login to separate search sessions should they require to do so for any investigation. Again, this would be flagged if suspicious.
To investigate criminal activity over a period, a case number or relevant court order is required.
Do Vumacam’s public space cameras have facial recognition?
No, Vumacam’s world class platform, Proof does not use facial recognition technology on our public space cameras. The technology behind our cameras monitors for unusual formations of pixels caused by, for example, someone tripping over as they walk, or by someone being attacked and mugged in the street, an accident or a medical emergency. This capability is driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and does not employ any human involvement – which removes another potential source of bias. As such, the AI system is used to recognise identified pixels from crime incidents, rather than people.
Currently Vumacam is not considering using facial recognition on our public space cameras as we don’t believe that it is as accurate or reliable as the Artificial Intelligence we currently use. We also have ethical and privacy concerns around facial recognition as we believe they have not been addressed in a manner rigorous enough that we would be comfortable to say that the technology meets our ethical standards or the regulatory requirements within South Africa.
What is E2?
Eyes and Ears (E2) is an official and coordinated joint crime fighting initiative between the South African Police Service (SAPS), Business Against Crime South Africa (BACSA) and the Private Security Industry (PSI). The collaboration between the private and public sector provides SAPS with additional situational awareness by using the Private Security Industry’s (PSI) geographical deployment footprint and sharing of information.
In 2021, the E2 Fusion Centre was launched in Johannesburg which monitors escalated alerts and deploys SAPS resources to where they are needed most. The Fusion Centre enhances operational responses where there are incidents that rely on situational information and where there may be concerns of safety for both the SAPS and the PSI. This collaboration encourages the PSI to assist each other in a non-commercial and non-competitive capacity.
What is the link between Vumacam, E2 and the Fusion Centre?
The E2 Fusion Centre is an official and coordinated joint crime fighting initiative between the South African Police Service (SAPS), Business Against Crime South Africa (BACSA) and the Private Security Industry (PSI). The Fusion Centre brings together crime fighting technology, such as Vumacam’s video management platform, Proof and SafeCity’s increased camera coverage.
The SafeCity initiative has seen an increase in the number of cameras providing more coverage across Gauteng. The increase in activated cameras means that the E2 Fusion Centre and Vumacam’s Private Security Partners have access to a wider network of cameras.
How does E2 work?
The Private Security Industry (PSI) formally cooperates with the SAPS by sharing incident (or situational) information directly to the Provincial Operational Command Centre (POCC) and all escalated alerts are then visually assessed by E2.
The PSI’s large geographical deployment footprint through its security officers, patrol and escort vehicles, tactical vehicles and air support, provides an excellent opportunity to fulfil this task. In many cases, the PSI guards are on crime scenes before SAPS.
The PSI, through E2 and Business Against Crime South Africa (BACSA), has at least one representative on a 24/7 basis in the POCC that manages the sharing of information with SAPS and SAPS has representation in the E2 Fusion Centre.
How does Vumacam work with Insurance Companies?
Does my insurance company have access to footage?
Insurance companies are able to access the camera feed where they have complied with rigorous controls, regulatory compliance, vetting and have a registered and regulated control room. Those that do not have a control room are able to request footage directly from Vumacam where they believe that criminal activity has taken place that has impacted their clients; where fraud has been committed (a serious problem in South Africa which costs policy holders an estimated R7 billion a year); to assist with locating a stolen vehicle; or, where a client’s number plate may have been cloned.
Whether the insurance company has direct access to the feed, or they request the footage directly from Vumacam, this is done so via a regulated process and for Vumacam’s stated purpose as regulated by POPIA.
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